Outside the Municipal Utility's water service area, Rockaway Township homes rely on private wells, often on small lake lots or rocky hillsides. When the water stops, here is what to check and who can legally fix it.
A Rockaway Township well pump must be replaced by a New Jersey pump installer or well driller, or a worker under one on site. Check the breaker and pressure gauge first, and call the Division of Health at 973-983-2848 with private well questions. On small lake lots the well often sits close to the septic, so keep both in good shape.
No water at the taps, pressure that fades mid-shower, a pump that clicks on and off constantly, or air and sediment in the water all point to the well system. Start by checking the pump breaker and the pressure gauge near the tank. Zero pressure with the breaker on usually means a failed pump or pressure switch. Short cycling often means a waterlogged pressure tank. A pump that runs nonstop may be pushing water out a leak in the buried line.
If the breaker trips repeatedly, leave it off and call a licensed pump installer. Running a pump dry can destroy it.

New Jersey's well rules at N.J.A.C. 7:9D-1.6 say only a licensed pump installer or well driller of the proper class, or someone under their on-site supervision, may install, repair, remove, alter or replace a well pump or pumping equipment. The licensee's name must be on the vehicles and equipment. Ask for the license number before work starts.
State rules require at least 50 feet from a well to a septic tank and 100 feet to a disposal field, and the tank distance can be increased where coarse soils or fractured rock are found. In lake sections like Lake Telemark, where about 460 homes share roughly two square miles, those distances often include a neighbor's system. In rocky areas like Hibernia and along Green Pond Road, wells are drilled into fractured bedrock that can carry poorly treated effluent farther than soil would.
If the septic on your lot or next door has failed, test your well after it is repaired. The Division of Health recommends using a certified laboratory and can help interpret results that exceed standards.
New Jersey's Private Well Testing Act requires private wells to be tested before a home sale closes, and Morris County is one of the counties that adds arsenic to the statewide list of bacteria, nitrate, lead, volatile organic compounds, pH, iron and manganese. Nitrate, which can come from septic effluent, was the most common failure among Morris County wells in the first statewide report. A test after a pump replacement also confirms the work did not introduce bacteria.
No. New Jersey requires a licensed pump installer or well driller of the proper class, or a worker under their on-site supervision.
Use a state certified laboratory. The township Division of Health, 973-983-2848, can help you understand the results and what to do if anything exceeds standards.
It is worth testing, especially on a small lot where wells and fields are close. A certified lab test for bacteria and nitrate is the place to start.
Rules change. Confirm the current requirements with Rockaway Township or the contractor before work starts.